/* Clear Marketing & Design — communications format editorial */
:root{--paper:#f8f5ef;--ink:#242422;--coral:#d84430;--muted:#575750;--line:#b7b1a6;--sans:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif}
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;letter-spacing:normal}
a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
a:hover{color:var(--coral)}
a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--coral);outline-offset:5px}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
h1,h2,h3,p,dl,dd{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:normal}p{margin-bottom:1.2em}
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.rd-header{background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);position:relative;z-index:10}
.rd-header-inner{max-width:1200px;margin:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;padding:24px 0;min-height:108px}
.rd-brand{display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:32px;font-weight:900;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:-1px}.rd-brand span{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:5px}
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.rd-format-menu a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:48px;font-size:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #777;line-height:1.5;padding:8px 0;text-decoration:none}.rd-format-menu a:hover{color:#ffb6a9}
.rd-mobile-nav{display:none}
.rd-home-main{max-width:1200px;margin:auto;padding:0 0 88px}
.rd-cover{padding:44px 0 64px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.rd-eyebrow,.rd-caption{font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:24px}.rd-eyebrow{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic}.rd-caption{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;color:var(--muted)}
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.rd-cover-intro{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:48px;justify-content:space-between}.rd-cover-intro p{max-width:575px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.55;margin:0}
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.rd-chapter{padding:64px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.rd-chapter h2{font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,56px);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.03em;font-weight:800;margin-bottom:30px}
.rd-essay{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 3fr;gap:40px}.rd-essay>div{max-width:850px}.rd-essay .rd-lead{font-size:27px;line-height:1.4;max-width:760px}.rd-essay>div>p:not(.rd-lead){max-width:740px}
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.rd-directory{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 3fr;gap:40px}.rd-directory-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:170px 1fr;gap:24px;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.rd-directory-row h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;font-weight:400;margin:0}.rd-directory-row p{margin:0}.rd-directory-row a{display:inline-block;min-height:44px;line-height:1.5;padding:5px 0}.rd-directory-note{margin-top:32px}
.rd-faq-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:70px;border-bottom:0}.rd-faq{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.rd-faq:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.rd-faq summary{cursor:pointer;display:flex;gap:22px;position:relative;align-items:baseline;padding:24px 32px 24px 0;min-height:64px;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;list-style:none}.rd-faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.rd-faq summary::after{content:'+';position:absolute;right:0;font-weight:400}.rd-faq[open] summary::after{content:'−'}.rd-faq summary>span{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted);min-width:20px}.rd-faq>p{margin:0;padding:0 30px 26px 42px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}
.rd-footer{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:64px 0 32px}.rd-footer-inner{max-width:1200px;margin:auto}.rd-footer-title{font-size:42px;line-height:1.12;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:44px}.rd-footer-title span{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-size:17px;margin-top:20px}.rd-footer-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;gap:64px}.rd-footer-links nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px 30px;align-content:start}.rd-footer-links nav:last-child{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rd-footer a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none}.rd-footer a:hover{color:#ffb6a9;text-decoration:underline}.rd-footer-note{border-top:1px solid #777;margin:36px 0 0;padding-top:26px;font-size:13px;color:#e5e0d7}
/* Inner templates: main owns all horizontal gutters. */
main.container{width:calc(100% - 80px)!important;max-width:1200px!important;margin:64px auto!important;padding:0!important;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:normal}
main.container .container.rd-reading{width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}
.rd-reading>.row{display:block!important;margin:0!important}.rd-reading>.row>.col-lg-8{width:100%!important;max-width:800px!important;flex:none!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:0!important;min-width:0}
.rd-longform{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;letter-spacing:normal;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.rd-longform>header{margin-bottom:32px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:28px}.rd-longform>header h1{font-size:46px!important;line-height:1.16!important;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:normal!important;font-family:var(--sans)!important;margin:15px 0 20px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.rd-longform time,.rd-story-copy time,.rd-reading time,.rd-journal time{opacity:1!important;color:#494940!important;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px!important;font-weight:400}
.rd-longform>section,.rd-longform>section p,.rd-longform>section li{font-family:var(--sans)!important;font-size:18px!important;line-height:1.75!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;color:var(--ink)}
.rd-longform>section h2{font-family:var(--sans)!important;font-size:30px!important;line-height:1.3!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;margin:44px 0 20px;color:var(--ink)!important}.rd-longform>section h3{font-size:24px!important;line-height:1.35!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;margin:32px 0 16px;color:var(--ink)!important}.rd-longform figure{margin:24px 0}.rd-longform>figure img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:460px;object-fit:cover}.rd-longform figure:empty,.rd-story-media:empty,.rd-story-media[hidden]{display:none!important}.rd-longform a{text-decoration:underline;color:#993524}.rd-longform li{margin-bottom:8px}.rd-longform table,.rd-longform pre{display:block;overflow:auto;max-width:100%}
.rd-kicker{font-size:13px!important;font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;letter-spacing:normal!important;text-transform:none!important;color:var(--muted)!important}
.rd-journal-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:28px;margin-bottom:28px}.rd-journal-head h1{font-size:48px!important;font-family:var(--sans)!important;line-height:1.15!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;margin:12px 0 0;max-width:900px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.rd-journal-order{font-size:13px!important;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);min-width:125px}.rd-journal-order strong{font-size:21px;color:var(--ink)}
.rd-story-grid{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px;min-width:0}.rd-story-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0;margin:0;background:transparent}.rd-story-media{display:block;aspect-ratio:1.8;margin-bottom:24px}.rd-story-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.rd-story-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1;min-width:0;padding:0}.rd-story-copy time{display:block;order:-1;margin-bottom:12px}.rd-story-copy h2,.rd-story-copy h2 a{font-family:var(--sans)!important;font-size:27px!important;line-height:1.3!important;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:normal!important;margin:0 0 14px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.rd-story-copy h2 a{text-decoration:none}.rd-story-copy p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}.rd-read-story{min-height:44px;margin-top:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;font-size:15px;font-weight:700}.rd-pagination{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px;padding:30px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.rd-page-numbers{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap}.rd-pagination a,.rd-pagination span{min-width:44px;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:8px}.rd-pagination [aria-current]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.rd-reading>.row .col-lg-4{width:100%!important;max-width:800px!important;margin:60px auto 0!important;padding:0!important;min-width:0;color:var(--ink)!important}.rd-reading>.row .col-lg-4 .card,.rd-reading>.row .col-lg-4 .card-header,.rd-reading>.row .col-lg-4 .card-body{background:transparent!important;color:var(--ink)!important;border:0!important;padding:0!important}.rd-reading>.row .col-lg-4 .card-header{border-top:2px solid var(--ink)!important;padding-top:24px!important}.rd-reading>.row .col-lg-4 ul.list-unstyled{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:0!important;padding:0;margin:20px 0}.rd-reading>.row .col-lg-4 ul.list-unstyled h2{font-size:19px!important;line-height:1.45!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;color:var(--ink)!important}.rd-reading>.row .col-lg-4 a{color:var(--ink)!important;min-height:44px;min-width:0}.rd-reading>.row .col-lg-4 .col-lg-8{width:auto!important;max-width:100%!important;flex:1 1 0!important;padding:0!important}.rd-reading>.row .col-lg-4 .card-header h2{font-size:22px!important;color:var(--ink)!important}.rd-reading .badge{background:var(--ink)!important;color:#fff!important;display:inline-block;white-space:normal!important;max-width:100%;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;padding:6px 12px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
#comments,#comments .card,#comments .card-body{color:var(--ink)!important;background:transparent!important;min-width:0;max-width:100%;overflow-wrap:anywhere}#comments{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:30px}#comments h2,#comments h3,#comments h4{font-size:18px!important;line-height:1.5!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;margin:0 0 8px}#comments .d-flex{min-width:0;flex-wrap:wrap}#comments .ms-3,#comments .flex-shrink-0{max-width:100%;min-width:0}#comments input,#comments textarea{font:inherit;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px;max-width:100%;min-height:44px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}#comments input[type=submit]{background:var(--ink);color:white;border:0;padding:12px 26px;cursor:pointer}#comments .card-body{padding:0!important}
main.container:not(:has(.rd-reading)):not(:has(.rd-journal)){max-width:74ch!important;font-size:18px;line-height:1.75}main.container:not(:has(.rd-reading)):not(:has(.rd-journal)) h1{font-size:46px;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:30px}main.container:not(:has(.rd-reading)):not(:has(.rd-journal)) h2{font-family:var(--sans)!important;color:var(--ink)!important;font-size:28px!important;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:normal;margin:40px 0 20px}main.container:not(:has(.rd-reading)):not(:has(.rd-journal)) p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75}
.rd-longform :is(h1,h2,h3,p,li,a),.rd-journal :is(h1,h2,p,a),main.container:not(:has(.rd-reading)):not(:has(.rd-journal)){overflow-wrap:anywhere;min-width:0}
@media(max-width:1280px){.rd-header-inner,.rd-home-main,.rd-footer-inner{margin-left:40px;margin-right:40px}.rd-cover-intro{gap:32px}.rd-cover-intro p{max-width:52%}}
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@media(max-width:600px){body{font-size:17px}.rd-header-inner,.rd-home-main,.rd-footer-inner{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px}.rd-header-inner{min-height:84px;padding:17px 0}.rd-brand{font-size:27px}.rd-brand span{font-size:11px}.rd-mobile-nav[open]>.rd-mobile-menu{padding:16px 20px}.rd-cover{padding:30px 0 42px}.rd-eyebrow{font-size:13px;max-width:250px;margin-bottom:22px}.rd-cover h1{font-size:48px;line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-bottom:24px}.rd-cover-intro{gap:20px}.rd-cover-intro p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6}.rd-action{font-size:14px;min-height:60px;gap:12px;padding:12px 16px;width:100%}.rd-format-index{margin-top:48px}.rd-format-index>div{width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-bottom:32px;padding-top:14px}.rd-format-index>div:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.rd-format-index dd{font-size:29px;line-height:1.3}.rd-format-index dt{font-size:14px}.rd-index-environment dd{font-size:26px}.rd-index-digital dd{font-size:27px}.rd-chapter{padding:42px 0}.rd-essay,.rd-section-heading,.rd-brief,.rd-directory{display:block}.rd-caption{margin-bottom:22px;font-size:14px}.rd-chapter h2{font-size:36px;line-height:1.13;margin-bottom:24px}.rd-essay .rd-lead{font-size:22px}.rd-comparison table{font-size:17px;margin-top:24px}.rd-comparison caption{margin-bottom:16px}.rd-comparison thead{display:none}.rd-comparison tbody,.rd-comparison tr,.rd-comparison td,.rd-comparison th{display:block;width:100%!important}.rd-comparison tbody th{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);font-size:23px;padding:18px 0 6px}.rd-comparison td{border:0!important;padding:10px 0 14px}.rd-comparison td::before{content:attr(data-label);display:block;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--muted)}.rd-comparison tr:last-child th{border-bottom:0}.rd-brief aside{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 25px;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:18px}.rd-brief aside .rd-caption{width:100%;margin-bottom:10px}.rd-margin-question{font-size:17px;margin:0 0 16px}.rd-directory-row{display:block;padding:20px 0}.rd-directory-row h3{margin-bottom:10px}.rd-directory-row a{font-size:17px}.rd-faq summary{font-size:18px;gap:12px;padding:20px 26px 20px 0}.rd-faq>p{padding:0 0 24px 32px;font-size:17px}.rd-footer{padding:42px 0 28px}.rd-footer-title{font-size:34px}.rd-footer-links{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.rd-footer-links nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rd-footer a{font-size:15px}.rd-home-main{padding-bottom:28px}
main.container{width:calc(100% - 40px)!important;margin:36px auto!important}.rd-reading>.row>.col-lg-8{max-width:100%!important;width:100%!important}.rd-longform>header h1{font-size:34px!important;line-height:1.2!important}.rd-longform>section,.rd-longform>section p,.rd-longform>section li{font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.75!important}.rd-longform>section h2{font-size:27px!important}.rd-longform>section h3{font-size:23px!important}.rd-journal-head{display:block}.rd-journal-head h1{font-size:34px!important;line-height:1.17!important}.rd-journal-order{margin-top:20px;text-align:left;align-items:flex-start}.rd-story-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)!important;gap:20px}.rd-story-copy h2,.rd-story-copy h2 a{font-size:25px!important}.rd-story-media{margin-bottom:20px}.rd-longform>figure img{max-height:300px;height:auto}.rd-reading>.row .col-lg-4{margin-top:42px!important}main.container:not(:has(.rd-reading)):not(:has(.rd-journal)) h1{font-size:36px}main.container:not(:has(.rd-reading)):not(:has(.rd-journal)) h2{font-size:26px!important}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}